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Jeff Bezos’ private space company Blue Origin is set to launch the fifteenth test flight of its New Shepard rocket booster and capsule on Wednesday, a system designed to carry people on short trips to the edge of space.
The mission does not have passengers on board, although the capsule on top of the rocket is designed to carry as many as six people for future flights. Known as NS-15, the mission will launch from Blue Origin’s private facility in West Texas and marks a “verification step” for the rocket and capsule before flying people, the company said.
New Shepard is designed to carrying people on a ride past the edge of space, with the capsules on previous test flights reaching an altitude of more than 340,000 feet (or more than 100 kilometers). The capsule spends as much as 10 minutes in zero gravity before returning to Earth, with massive windows to give passengers a view.
A New Shepard rocket launches on a test flight.
Blue Origin
NS-15 is expected to represent the second of two “stable configuration” test flights, CNBC reported in January, after the NS-14 mission featured the debut of a new rocket booster and upgraded capsule. While Blue Origin has only said that the first crewed flights will be “soon,” sources told CNBC in January that the company’s leadership hopes to launch its first crew on the NS-16 mission.
The company confirmed CNBC’s reporting that NS-15 will feature a test of loading and unloading the crew. Blue Origin calls these “astronaut operational exercises,” a key step in preparing for launching passengers.
“The primary operations will entail Blue Origin personnel standing in as astronauts entering into the capsule prior to launch. These astronauts will climb the launch tower, get into their seats, buckle their harnesses, and conduct a communications check from their seat with CAPCOM, the Capsule Communicator. The tower operations team will prepare the capsule cabin for launch and then briefly close the capsule hatch. The astronauts will then exit the capsule prior to launch,” the company said in a blog post.
Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos opens the capsule of the new Shepard Rocket after a launch.
Blue Origin
After the capsule lands, Blue Origin said its personnel will re-enter the capsule to rehearse opening the hatch and exiting the spacecraft.