“Daniel Prude was in the throes of a mental health crisis and what he needed was compassion, care, and help from trained professionals. Tragically, he received none of those things,” James said in a statement. “We concluded that there was sufficient evidence surrounding Mr. Prude’s death to warrant presenting the case to a grand jury, and we presented the most comprehensive case possible.
“While I know that the Prude family, the Rochester community, and communities across the country will rightfully be devastated and disappointed, we have to respect this decision,” James added.
Attorneys Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci, who are representing Prude’s family, said they’re “deeply disappointed that the officers will not face criminal charges for killing Daniel Prude during what was clearly a mental health crisis as he lay naked in the cold streets with a spit hood they placed over his head.”
“This tragedy could have been avoided if officers had been properly trained but also used basic human decency and common sense to treat Mr. Prude with compassion and get him the medical attention he deserved,” the attorneys said in a statement. “We will continue to advocate for justice in the civil courts, while also seeking federal police reform so that these continued tragedies against Black citizens end once and for all.”
James said laws on deadly force have “created a system that utterly and abjectly failed Mr. Prude and so many others before him.”
“Serious reform is needed, not only at the Rochester Police Department, but to our criminal justice system as a whole,” said James, who started an investigation of the case in April.
James said she will push for changes to state use-of-force laws and other reforms, including mandatory training on de-escalation techniques and the handling of mental health and medical emergencies.
“The criminal justice system has frustrated efforts to hold law enforcement officers accountable for the unjustified killing of African Americans,” James said. “And what binds these cases is a tragic loss of life in circumstances in which the death could have been avoided… And history has unfortunately repeated itself again in the case of Daniel Prude.”
The attorney general said she planned to meet with Prude’s brother.
Police dash and body camera footage, released to the public months after the incident, showed officers handcuffing a naked Prude and covering his head with a “spit sock” after he claimed he had the coronavirus and was spitting.
The officers held him and pushed him to the ground in a prone position, according to the video, which also showed officers kneeling on Prude.
EMTs arrived later and began to perform chest compressions, the video showed. Prude was placed on a gurney and into an ambulance.
When Prude arrived at the hospital, he was brain-dead, according to his brother. He died a week later.
Seven police officers involved in the arrest were suspended. The police union has insisted the officers followed their training and protocols.
Prude, 41, was having a mental health episode on March 23 when his brother Joe called the Rochester Police Department for help, his family told reporters.
Prude’s death was ruled a homicide by the Monroe County Medical examiner, according to a copy of the autopsy report obtained by lawyers for his family. The report cited complications of asphyxia in the setting of physical restraint as a finding. The report also cited excited delirium and acute PCP intoxication as causes of death.
The death also raised questions about how police respond to cases involving people in a mental health crisis. Police are often the first to respond to reports of a person acting erratically, and they occasionally use police tactics or force in their response.
The Rochester City Council in September authorized subpoena power to a New York City law firm leading the independent investigation into the city’s handling of the case — particularly whether there was internal cover-up, and how information about Prude’s death was kept from the public in the city in western New York.
In one released police incident report, among many edits, some prosaic, Prude’s name is written in the space labeled “Victim.” Prude’s name is circled in red, next to a large, handwritten note: “Make him a suspect.”
Rochester Mayor Lovely Warren pushed out the police chief ahead of his retirement and suspended two other city employees.
Prude’s sister in September filed suit in federal court against the former police chief, 13 officers and the city, claiming in part a department cover-up of the death.
The former police chief, La’Ron Singletary, said earlier this month that he didn’t see anything “egregious” or any criminal conduct from police officers when he first watched body camera video of the incident. He testified in a virtual deposition to an independent investigator.
